Economics and Globalization Essay Example for Free

Financial aspects and Globalization Essay Ordinary you hear it on the news, you read it in the papers, you catch individuals discussing itand in each and every occurrence the world globalization appears to have an alternate significance. Along these lines, what is globalization?, there were a great deal of discussion about this issue. At a top political and financial level, globalization is the procedure of denationalization of market, political and lawful frameworks. The results of this political and monetary rebuilding on neighborhood economies, human government assistance and condition are the subject of an open discussion among universal associations, legislative organizations and the scholarly world. (7, www.globalization.com/intro.cfm) What is globalization? Is it the reconciliation of financial, political, and social frameworks over the globle? Or on the other hand is it Americanization and United States predominance of world undertakings? Is globalization a power of monetary development, flourishing, and vote based opportunity? Or on the other hand is it a power for ecological pulverization, misuse of the creating scene, and concealment of human rights?( www.globalization101.org) Globalization isn't a wonder it isn't only some passing pattern. today it is a general worldwide framework forming the local governmental issues and remote relations of for all intents and purposes each nation, and we have to comprehend it all things considered. Globalization is a lot of like fire. Fire itself is neither fortunate or unfortunate. Utilized appropriately, it can cook great, sanitize gear, from iron, and warmth our homes. Utilized recklessly , fire can decimate lives, towns and woodlands in a moment. As friedman says :globalization can be unfathomably enabling and unimaginably coercive it can democratize opportunity and democratize alarm. It makes the whales greater and the minnows more grounded. It deserts you quicker and quicker, and it makes up for lost time to you quicker and quicker. While it is homogenizing societies, it is likewise empowering individuals to share their exceptional distinction farther and wider.*+(web) In any case, the inquiry here what is driving globalization?, globalization Is driven by the vital reactions of firms as they abuse showcase opprtunties and adjust to change in their mechanical and institutional condition, and endeavor to direct these progressions for their potential benefit. The O E C D bunches the variables forming globalization into four general classes, which are between connected: - firm conduct : Key , pre-emptive and imitative conduct. Misuse of upper hands: utilization of prevalent innovation , association, creation or advertising. Solidification of upper hands: access profoundly talented individuals, progressed innovative and business framework, lower Labor expenses, and crude material. Hierarchical changes; appropriation of lean creation strategies and progressively level inward and outside authoritative structure. - Technology Related components declining processing, correspondence, co-appointment and transport costs. Expanding significance of R D , combined with rising R D costs. Shortening item lives. Shortening of constraint delays. Quick development of information - serious businesses. Expanding customization of both middle and completed merchandise. Expanding significance of client arranged administrations. Financial elements Accessibility of key creation factors Profitability differentials. Vacillations in return rates. Contrasts in the business cycle. Getting up to speed by slacking economies. (changing ideal models , Thomas Claake and stewaat clegg, p90)). Yet, as per Thomas Friedman in his book Lexus and the Olive tree he clarifies three significant factoes for the spread of globalization: Which are - the democratization of tecngology. the democratization of fund. - the democratization of data. Global extension has been driven by firm procedures dependent on their advancements and authoritative favorable circumstances formed by various elements of government policies,â technological factors driving extension incorporate the fast development of information concentrated businesses which are remote speculation serious enterprises which are outside venture escalated use intra firm exchange seriously andâ collaborate remotely being developed the need to recop developing R D costs find exceptionally prepared and gifted specialists and sort out creation all the more productively supported by declining correspondence and transport costs. Increment significance of client sevice. Macroeconomic variables incorporate market improvement in various nations and district. Avalibility of key creation factors, item differentials, change in return ates, contrasts in business cycle, making up for lost time by slacking economies. Government approaches , noteworthy impact firm techniques by changing capital venture and exchange streams, quickly local mix and immediately seriousness. Exchange strategy of advancement of exchange and contributed are empowering factors which have driven worldwide extension and expanded the joining of creation and markets.competiton policies(changing ideal models , Thomas Claake and stewaat clegg, p90)). Second, the techmolgy, individuals have had the option to venture to the far corners of the planet for as long as 500 years, the distinction presently is that they are associated immediately.Th web blast in 1990 made individuals relaise that business could work pretty much unconstrained by topography, 24 per day , 7 days per week , multi day a year. This new quicker moving changing business condition have driven organizations of all sizes to sort out themselves into littler progressively responsive , centered unti. The quicker that drives globalization is making conduct is increasingly ancestral. John Nasibih, creator of worldwide pardox contends that the more we become financially related the more we clutch what establish our center essential personality. Actualizing a homogenized western culture, such nations as indousia , Russia , france have passed laws to protect their character. Matters are further complicaty by the move from trdational country states to arrange. The job of diasporas in building up the financial and political fortunes of numerous regions is critical . See the job of the chinessâ dispopora in driving the monetary improvement of numerous asian states. Innovation is driving a worldwide changing in numerous different zones, influencing the setting of key decisions.Laura DSndrea Tyson, senior member of London Bsuiness School and a main monetary counselor to Bill Clinton from 1996 to 2000, featured the principle powers driving globalization: The essential factor driving is innovation .its trite to day however its actual ./the two significant advancement occurring on the planet are segment and interconnectedness. Interconnectedness is about transportation and correspondence and that determined bytechnolgy. Segment is in reality about biotechnolgyical science. (Kourdi, BUSINESS STRATEGY) Tecnhlogy didn't inevent another business worldview yet it has changed business opening up a multi exchange of approaches to include esteem, increment deal, diminish costs and oversee all the more effectively. Understanding the idea of this change is significant for dynamic. A data firestorm seethes in many business and how it is manges is essential to progress. A consequenceas of the expansion in line movement is that data can be influences to make new wellsprings of significant worth . it is essential to consolidate the intensity of data and innovation qwith sound judgment way to deal with the board. So tech. What's more, infor, are very importat factor what likewise impact the economy which additionally cause globalization. (Kourdi, Business procedure).

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Worldwide BUSINESS LAW - Research Paper Example Nearby this issue is the significant thought of the expenses involved in working together in the Russian Federation. Conceivable Legal Risks Involved There are a few legitimate issues, some of which appear as dangers, included when entering an outside market. Lawful issues included laws that influence the direct of a specific business in a specific spot. Laws that will be associated with directing a business in Russia will be, fundamentally, Russian business laws, worldwide exchange laws and global deals exchanges and guidelines. The hazard, in any case, in leading a business in a remote state can be sorted into the accompanying: adequacy of the legal executive; rule of law; danger of agreement renouncement; debasement, and; danger of expropriation.1 It is ideal to direct business in a nation that has a stable political condition and is known as business amicable. In spite of the fact that there is consistently hazard, political dangers of nations change in degrees. Political hazard is characterized as â€Å"risk of misfortune when putting resources into a given nation brought about by changes in a country’s political structure or approaches, for example, charge laws, taxes, seizure of advantages or limitation in repatriation of assets.†2 Relevant to this conversation is the situation of RosInvestCo UK Ltd v Russian Federation3 where a UK organization has brought discretion procedures against the Russian Federation for invalid confiscation, which is in opposition to the UK-Russian BIT. This case is altogether examined on the UK-Russian BIT section. In gauging the political strength of a nation, its history may give a decent marker of such a hazard as nations with a background marked by steadiness and consistency are bound to be less hazardous than those with restricting history.4 Unfortunately, Russia doesn't have a past filled with soundness and consistency considering the quantity of political chaos it had before. The Best Form of Corporate Enti ty to Take There are, in any event, four different ways by which the Ultra-Educators Software Limited may take part in the matter of selling chocolates in Russia. One is by selling straightforwardly by building up its own branch or auxiliary; two, through retailers; three, through a mediator or merchant, and; four, through a delegate or operator company.5 Each of these techniques has its own points of interest and weaknesses. In settling on choices about this issue, the accompanying must be thought of: the money related quality of Ultra-Educators; its associations; degree of its business responsibilities, and; the current situation with its work force, gear, and status.6 If the Company means to sell straightforwardly, it must set up an element in Russia that will legitimately assume responsibility for the matter of selling the chocolates that the Company will send out that nation. It can either set up a branch or an auxiliary. A branch is a section or division of an organization whi le an auxiliary is a different substance autonomous from the organization. In this manner, the risk of a branch is that likewise of the principle organization, yet not that of the auxiliary since it is esteemed separate from the company.7 Moreover, if the branch has charges attributable to it by temperance of the business it is leading in the remote express, the fundamental organization is subject for such assessments. This isn't so on account of the subsidiary.8

How Much Would it Cost to Travel to Every Star Wars Filming Location

How Much Would it Cost to Travel to Every Star Wars Filming Location How Much Would it Cost to Travel to Every Star Wars Filming Location? How Much Would it Cost to Travel to Every Star Wars Filming Location?Updated: May 8, 2018From the snowy hills of Hoth to the woods of Endor and the deserts of Jakku and Tatooine, the saga of the Skywalkers wouldn’t be the same without the stunning vistas and alien landscapes on which their story plays out.And one of the great things about the Star Wars movies is that most of those alien planets are actually real places on planet Earth! If you wanted to really celebrate your Star Wars fandom, you could take a trip around the world to visit all of them.Sounds awesome, right? But also expensive. And while the cost might be less than you think. It’s still a lot. The cost of traveling to the filming locations (excluding studio lots) for all nine existing  Star Wars  movies would be just a hair over $12,500. Woof. And that doesn’t even take into account the cost of food and lodging!So, unless you’re  as rich as a Hutt, taking this trip is going to mean saving money. A lot of money. Of course, you could look for a payday loan online  to pay your wayâ€"we just wouldn’t recommend it. At all. We can’t emphasize that enough.By the way, when we tell you that this trip would take you around the world. We mean it you would literally be traveling around the world and back. But don’t take our word for it! Check out this handy-dandy infographic that shows where you’d travel to and how much it would cost.(For a more in-depth cost breakdown, just keep scrollingâ€"crawling?â€"once you’re done.)Enjoy! And May the Force be With You! (sorry.)First things first. We had to pick a place to start our trip from, so we decided on Chicago. Why? Because it’s the best dang city on earth!also it’s where we’re based.From your starting point in the City of Big Shoulders, you’ll depart on a trip that’ll take you to 17 different countries and five different continents across the globe. Here’s how the cost of plane travel, car rentals, and gas (using a standard gas mil eage of 23.9 mpg) will add up country by country.Leg #1: The United StatesFor the first leg of your journey, you’ll fly from Chicago to San Diego, then rent a car and drive to three locations:Yuma, Arizona, where they filmed the Sarlacc pit scene on Tatooine in Return of the Jedi.Twenty Mule Team Canyon/Death Valley, where they filmed several scenes  on Tatooine for  A New Hope.Redwood National Park, where they filmed the forest scenes on Endor for  Return  of  the Jedi.Then you’ll drive to Sacramento, where the international leg of your journey will begin.Here are the costs for Leg #1:Fly from Chicago to San Diego: $362Rent Car: $116Drive 1,587 miles: $165The total cost of the trip so far? $643Leg #2: GuatemalaNext, you’ll fly from Sacramento to Guatemala City, Guatemala, and rent a car or a landspeeder. You’ll then drive to Tikal, where they filmed the rebel base on Yavin IV in A New Hope. Once you’re finished there, you’ll drive back to Guatemala City.Here are the cos ts for Leg #2:Fly from Sacramento to Guatemala City: $690Rent car: $30Drive 666.11 miles from Guatemala City to Tikal and back: $84The total cost of the trip so far? $1,447Leg #3: BoliviaYoull fly now from Guatemala to La Paz Bolivia, where youll rent a bus (or a really large communal  landspeeder?) and head to Unyuni. Once youre there, youll take a tour of the Salar de Uyuni salt flats, aka the planet Crait in The Last Jedi. Then youll take the bus back to La Paz and head out.Here are the costs for Leg #3:Fly from Guatemala City to La Paz, Bolivia: $867Bus to Uyuni: $20Tour of Salar de Uyuni: $168Bus back to La Paz: $20The total cost of the trip so far? $2,522Leg #4: IcelandNow fly  from Guatemala City to Reykjavik, Iceland. (Be warned, this flight’s an expensive one!). Once you’re in Reykjavik, you’ll rent a car and drive to two locations:Eyjafjallajökull, where they filmed the surface of the Starkiller Base in The Force Awakens.Reynisfjara, where they filmed the scenes on Eadu for Rogue One.Skaftafell, where they filmed the escape scene on Crait for  The Last Jedi.Then you’ll drive back to Reykjavik.Here are the costs for Leg #4:Fly from La Paz to Reykjavik: $1,225Rent car: $46Drive 409.48 miles: $123The total cost of the trip so far? $3,916Leg #5: IrelandThe next part of the journey will take you  from Reykjavik to the city of Cork in Ireland. There, you’ll rent a car and drive to the Portmagee Marina where you’ll catch a ferry over to Skellig Michael, where they filmed Luke’s island hideout on Ahch-To for The Force Awakens and  The Last Jedi. Then you’ll catch the ferry back to Cork and drive over to  Brow Head in County Cork, where they also filmed some Ahch-To scenes. Once youre done there, youll head back to to the airport in Cork City.Here are the costs for Leg #5:Fly from Reykjavik to Cork: $492Rent a car: $20Ferry tour to Skellig Michael: $42Drive 277.53 miles: $72The total cost of the trip so far? $4,542Leg #6: United KingdomFor t his leg, you’ll fly from Cork to London Stansted Airport, then you’ll rent a car and drive to a whopping eight locations:Canary Wharf, London, where they filmed the Imperial complex on Scarif in Rogue One.Whippendell Woods, Cassiobury Park, Watford, where they filmed scenes on Naboo for The Phantom Menace.Bovingdon Airfield, Hertfordshire, where they filmed the battles scenes on Scarif for Rogue One.RAF Greenham Common, Berkshire, where they filmed the scenes for the Resistance Base on DQar in The Force Awakens.Fawley Power Station, where they filmed scenes for  Solo.Puzzlewood, Forest of Dean, where they filmed the forest scenes on Takodana in The Force Awakens.RAF Cardington, Bedfordshire, where they filmed they filmed the Rebel Base hangar scenes on Yavin IV for A New Hope and Rogue One.Thirlmere, Cumbria, where they filmed the scenes of the X-Wings flying low over Takodana in The Force Awakens.Derwentwater, Cumbria, where they filmed the scenes outside Maz Kanada’s club on Takodana in The Force Awakens.Then you’ll drive to the Glasgow airport.Here are the costs for Leg #6:Fly from Cork to London Stansted Airport: $187Rent car: $67Drive 898 miles: $230The total cost of the trip so far? $5,027Leg #7: NorwayNext, you’ll fly from Glasgow to Oslo, then rent a car and drive to Hardangerjøkulen Glacier, where they filmed the exterior scenes during the Battle of Hoth in The Empire Strikes Back. Youll take a tour of the glacier and then you’ll drive back to Oslo.Here are the costs for Leg #7:Fly from Glasgow to Oslo: $213Rent car: $74Hardangerjøkulen Glacier tour: $78Drive 342.37 miles: $93The total cost of the trip so far? $5,485Leg #8: SpainFor this leg, you’ll fly from Oslo to Malaga, then rent a car and drive to Plaza de España in Seville, where they filmed the city of Theed on Naboo in Attack of the Clones. Then you’ll drive to the airport in Malaga.Here are the costs for Leg #8:Fly from Oslo to Malaga: $123Rent car: $36Drive 270.92 miles: $ 61The total cost of the trip so far? $5,705Leg #9: SwitzerlandNext, you’ll fly from Malaga to Zurich, then rent a car and drive to Grindelwald (yes, Harry Potter fans, that’s a real place), where they filmed backdrops for Alderaan in Revenge of the Sith. Then you’ll drive back to Zurich.Here are the costs for Leg #9:Fly from Malaga to Zurich: $224Rent car: $122Drive 188.90 miles: $47The total cost of the trip so far? $6,098Leg #10: ItalyNow  fly from Zurich to Milan, then you’ll rent a car and drive to three locations:Villa del Balbianello, where they filmed Padme and Anakin’s wedding scene in Attack of the Clones.Monte Piana, where they filmed scenes for  Solo.Tre Cime, where they filmed scenes for  Solo.Palace of Caserta, where they filmed scenes in the Naboo Royal Palace for The Phantom Menace and Attack of the Clones.Mount Etna, where the filmed footage of a live volcanic eruption that they used for scenes on Mustafar in The Revenge of the Sith.Then you’ll drive to t he airport in Palermo.Here are the costs for Leg #10:Fly from Zurich to Milan: $264Rent car: $67Drive 1,416.73 miles:: $399The total cost of the trip so far? $6,828Leg #11: CroatiaYoull fly into the city of Dubrovnik,  which stood in for Canto Bight for  The Last Jedi.  Youll rent a car head on over to  Large Onofrios Fountain, where the Canto Bight exteriors were shot. Then youll go back to the airport and fly to the  Canary Islandsâ€"specifically, youll fly to the island of Fuerteventura.Here are the costs for Leg #11:Fly from Milan to Dubrovnik: $413Rent car: $28Drive  26.4  miles to Large Onofrios Fountain and back: $6The total cost of the trip so far? $7,275Leg #12:  FuerteventuraYoull fly into  Fuerteventura Airport then rent a car and drive to two nearby spots where they filmed scenes for  Solo:  La Pared and  Cofete. Once youve crossed those sights off your list, youll head back to the airport and continue onto Tunisia.  (Warning, youre going to be in Tunisia for a while, so maybe grab a snack or something before you head out.)Here are the costs for Leg #12:Fly from Dubrovnik toFuerteventura Airport: $366Rent car: $43Drive 132.35  miles: $30The total cost of the trip so far? $7,714Leg #13: TunisiaNow fly from  Fuerteventura (through an asteroid field) to Tunis, then rent a car and drive to eight (eight!) locations, where they filmed scenes for Tatooine for A New Hope, The Phantom Menace, and Attack of the Clones:Onk Jemal, Tozeur, where they filmed scenes in Mos Espa and the lightsaber duel between Qui-Gon Jinn and Darth Maul in The Phantom Menace.Sidi Bouhlel, near Tozeur, where they filmed scenes on the Lars Homestead for A New Hope.Chott el Djerid, near Nefta, where they filmed C-3PO and R2-D2’s arrival on Tatooine in A New Hope.Matmata, where they filmed scenes on the Lars homestead for A New Hope and Attack of the Clones.Ksar Hadada, Ghoumrassen, where they filmed some of the Mos Espa slave quarters scenes in The Phantom Menace.Ksar Ouled Soltan e, where they filmed some of the other Mos Espa slave quarters scenes for The Phantom Menace.Ajim, Island of Djerba, where they filmed scenes for Obi-Wan Kenobi’s house and Mos Eisley for A New Hope.Sidi Jemour, Island of Djerba, where they filmed several scenes for The Phantom Menace and A New Hope.Then you’ll drive to back to Tunis.Here are the costs for Leg #12:Fly from  Fuerteventura to Tunis: $446Rent car: $103Drive 1,008 miles: $104The total cost of the trip so far? $8,367Leg #14: JordanNow  find a scruffy smuggler to fly you from Tunis to Queen Alia International Airport, then rent a car and drive to Wadi Rum, where they filmed scenes set on Jedha for Rogue One.  Then you’ll drive to back to Queen Alia International Airport.Here are the costs for Leg #13:Fly from Tunis to Queen Alia International Airport: $408Rent car: $30Drive 585 km: $58The total cost of the trip so far? $8,863Leg #15: United Arab EmiratesThe next leg of your trip will take  you from Jordan to Abu Dh abi, then rent a car and drive to Rub al Khali where they filmed the desert scenes on Jakku for The Force Awakens. Then you’ll drive back to the Abu Dhabi airport.Here are the costs for Leg #14:Fly from Queen Alia International Airport to Abu Dhabi: $329Rent car: $40Drive 234.26 miles: $19The total cost of the trip so far? $9,251Leg #16: The MaldivesFor this leg, you’ll fly from Abu Dhabi to Male International Airport in The Maldives. You’ll then take a domestic flight to The Laamu Atoll where they filmed scenes on Scarif for Rogue One.  Then you’ll take a flight back Male International Airport.Here are the costs for Leg #15:Fly from Abu Dhabi to Male International Airport: $545Round trip domestic flight to Laamu Atoll: $390The total cost of the trip so far? $10,186Leg #17: ThailandNow jump on a  speeder and  fly from The Maldives to Phuket, then take a boat tour of, Phang Nga Bay where they filmed backdrops for Kashyyyk in The Revenge of the Sith. Then you’ll head back t o the airport.Here are the costs for Leg #16:Fly from Male Internation Airport to Phuket: $374Boat tour of Phang Nga Bay: $58The total cost of the trip so far? $10,618Leg #18: ChinaNext hit the hyperdrive and  soar from Phuket to Gullin, then rent a car and driver and go to Elephant Trunk Hill, where they filmed where they filmed backdrops for Kashyyyk in The Revenge of the Sith. Then you and your driver will return to GuilinHere are the costs for Leg #17:Fly from Phuket to Guilin: $285Rent car with driver: $138The total cost of the trip so far? $11,041Leg #19: Return to ChicagoThat’s it! You’ve visited all the Star Wars filming locations! The only thing left to do is fly back to where you started:Chicago, where they have filmed many movies, including Transformers 3: Dark of The Moon and Man of Steel, as well as a number of films that weren’t terrible. No Star Wars, though.Here are the costs for Leg #18Flight from Guilin, China, to Chicago: $1,479Total CostsNow that youre back home again, lets see how your costs have added upHere are the costs for Legs #1-19Flights: $9,682Cars and Gas: $2,452Other: $386The total cost of your trip? $12,520Want to Read More?Ever wondered how much the Death Star would cost. So did we. As it turns out, the answer is a lot.For fans of the original trilogy who actually saw them in theatres back when they were first released, you might enjoy our Stranger Things infographic where we look at how the cost of living has changed between 1983 and now!If you want to save for this trip, youll have to above and beyond. Check out  our post on The ABCs of Saving to learn more tips and strategies for tucking extra money away.Can you figure out an even cheaper way to see all these locations mentioned in this post? Wed love to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINSources:http://www.calculator.net/fuel-cost-calculator.htmlhttp://gaspric es.aaa.com/http://kayak.comhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Star_Wars_filming_locationshttps://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_04_23.htmlhttps://www.expedia.com/lp/flights/smf/gua/sacramento-to-guatemala-cityhttps://www.expatistan.com/https://www.expedia.com/lp/flights/gua/kef/guatemala-city-to-reykjavikhttp://www.skelligmichaelcruises.com/booking-skellig-island-tours/https://www.farecompare.com/flights/Cork-ORK/London-LON/market.html#quote?quoteKey=CORKCLON20171226R20180102P1CTFhttps://www.expedia.com/lp/flights/gla/osl/glasgow-to-oslohttps://www.farecompare.com/flights/Oslo-OSL/Malaga-AGP/market.html#quote?quoteKey=COSLCAGP20171226R20180102P1CTFhttps://www.expedia.com/lp/flights/agp/zrh/malaga-to-zurichhttp://www.sixsenses.com/resorts/laamu/destination/how-to-get-therehttp://english.ctrip.com/flights/guilin-to-chicago/airfares-kwl-chi/https://www.tour-beijing.com/guilin_airport_transfer_and_guilin_tr ain_station_transfer/

The Impact Of Technology On Ancient Egypt - 1177 Words

Technology in Ancient Egypt When one thinks of Egypt, the first thing that comes to mind are the pyramids. The pyramids are the most recognized art form in history because of its uniqueness and aesthetics. This may be because for an ancient civilization, Egypt was astounding in regards of technology. They did not just build one model of their ideal pyramid, instead they created many over and over again, to establish a perfect resting place for their ruler and the ruler’s family. This verifies that the formation of the pyramids was a thought out process that deserves the cultural distinction that we acknowledge in modern times. The complexity and precision of the pyramids confirms that Egypt was like no other, which further proves that the technology of Egypt was superb compared to other ancient civilizations. As in many cultures, death in Ancient Egypt was significant. It was seen as a continuation of life, and Ancient Egyptians heavily emphasized that the survival of the spirit in the afterlife depended upon the survival of the body of the deceased. Meaning, they were no longer just thrown into the ground with they clothes they died in. In fact, the death process became so serious that â€Å"mummification was evolved to ensure that the body would remain intact in its tomb, surrounded by its possessions, for all of eternity.1. In the late Predynastic times, there was a shift from simple graves, were the deceased were laid in a fetal position on their left side in the sandShow MoreRelatedUsing A Tool Of Stem Innovation1613 Words   |  7 Pagesramp. So it got me thinking how was the innovation of the lever and ramp during the period BC in Ancient Egypt. If it made our life easier with constructing a tuff shed, imagine building the giant pyramids and other great monuments using the lev er and ramp. 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Because of th is isolationRead MoreThe Most Influential Innovators Of The Ancient World Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sumerians, who became known as one of the most influential innovators of the ancient world. A couple thousand miles southwest of Mesopotamia lies the land of Egypt. Like Mesopotamia, Egypt had the mighty Nile flowing south to north, pouring into the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt was covered in rich fertile soil near the Nile and surrounded by desolate desert outside of the river valley. Egypt was home to the ancient Egyptians who created the well-known monumental engineering feats, the pyramids. EvenRead MoreThe Significance of Agriculture in Early Human Civilization1500 Words   |  6 Pageseverything from powerful governments to the day-to-day life of citizens the world over. This paper will discuss the importance of the development of agriculture among early humans with specific regard to the rise of Mesopotamian city-states and the ancient Egyptian nation state. These two early societies provide poignant examples of the profound influence of agriculture. In their respective eras, they were the most important and powerful cultures in the world; this is as a direct result of their ability

Physical Development The Center For Disease Control s...

Physical Development According to the Center for Disease Control’s growth chart for boys (â€Å"CDC,† 2000), W is in the 50th percentile for both height and weight (Appendix B-1). When measured on September 22, 2015, he was exactly 51† tall and 56.8 pounds (Appendix B-2). Compared to the other nine males in the class, W is very average. The tallest male is 58† and the shortest male is 48†. When lined up from shortest to tallest in the class, W is right in the middle. Movement W usually moves quickly, and somewhat awkwardly. His arms seem long for his body. He may be going through a growth spurt currently. The way W moves does seem to match his personality and his mood. Through W s quick movement about the room, it appears he is outgoing and energetic. By the afternoon, it is usually apparent that W is tired because of the way he sits. If the class is on the rug, W tends to lie down or lean on his elbows. W may need to work on his core strength. The yoga ball chairs in his classroom could provide him with core strength exercise. Recess During recess, W was observed about three times per week during the observation period. Recess is almost always outside rain or shine and there is not a choice to play inside unless there is precipitation. During almost every observation, W was playing a game of four square with the same group of three boys. He seems well-coordinated. School-aged children are usually quite skilled at controlling their bodies andShow MoreRelatedPhysical Development : The Center For Disease Control s Growth Chart For Boys935 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Development According to the Center for Disease Control’s growth chart for boys (â€Å"CDC,† 2000), W is in the 50th percentile for both height and weight (Appendix B-1). When measured on September 22, 2015, he was exactly 51† tall and 56.8 pounds (Appendix B-2). Compared to the other nine males in the class, W is very average. The tallest male is 58† and the shortest male is 48†. When lined up from shortest to tallest in the class, W is right in the middle. W usually moves quicklyRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthey put on so much weight, it seems to be nearly impossible to take it off. Childhood obesity can rapidly reduce if we alter influences, education, media, the fast food industry, and most importantly, themselves. Also, â€Å"According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2004), over 16 percent of children and adolescents from six to 19 years of age are overweight and/or obese. This number has more than tripled since 1981† (Green). As a society, we need to put a stop to the influences andRead MoreChild Study - Educational Observation of Development of a 5th Grader6837 Words   |  28 Pagesof seven years. He lives in the neighborhood and tends to be one of the first kids in the classroom every morning. In general he seems to be a happy child, smiling often. He has a tendency to be quite goofy at times and struggles with impulse control, often speaking out in class or being disruptive by talking or making jokes. This seems to stem from his ADHD, which he is on medication for. Though he has many challenges related to his ADHD, he displays an aptitude for math, enjoys reading, lovesRead MoreThe Obesity Means Excess Body Fat Essay5796 Words   |  24 Pagesfor age were chosen mainly because these percentile boundaries approximate the BMI of young adults of 25 Kgs/m2 (over weight) and 30 Kgs/m2 (obese) respectively (Seth Sharma, 2013). Fig. 1: BMI for age percentiles in 2-20 years old girls and boys (Dexter et al., 2008). For research purposes, BMI and changes in BMI are often reported as standard deviation scores (SDS) or ‘z’ scores, that is the number of standard deviations (SD) above or below the age- and gender-matched population meanRead MoreChild Obesity And Its Factors2041 Words   |  9 Pages Child Obesity and its Factors Lethuy Nguyen University of Texas at Arlington Dr. Myers Fall 2014 Abstract Ever since the 1980’s, the prevalence of obesity in U.S. children has tripled; meaning about 1 in 6 children today are obese. Obesity is defined as a body mass index greater than the 95 percentile for the sex and age. As obesity rates are growing, adults are dying everyday due to the complications of obesity, so it is important to be educated on the risks and factors. People believeRead MoreOverview of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder2041 Words   |  9 Pagesdelayed an average of 3 years. The delay is most profound in the brain region involving planning, thinking, and paying attention. More recent studies have found that the outer layer of the brain showed overall maturation delays, and some abnormal growth patterns in the brain structure that is involves proper communication (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The key behaviors of ADHD are impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity. Other symptoms of ADHD include difficulty stayingRead More7 Me gatrends 203026297 Words   |  106 PagesRESPONSIBILITY START INDEX TRENDS CONTACT 5 SUBTRENDS GROWING WORLD POPULATION AGING SOCIETIES INCREASING URBANIZATION 8.3   billion   people    will   live   on   earth Median   age   will    increase   by   5    years   to   34   years 59%   of   the   world s    population   will   live    in   cities A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Seven   global   megatrends   shape   the   face   of   the   world   in   2030 T1 CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS T2 GLOBALIZATION FUTURE MARKETS T3 SCARCITY OF RESOURCES T4 THE CHALLENGE OF CLIMATERead Moreâ€Å"a Study on Consumer Behaviour with Reference to Sony Vaio Laptops†14338 Words   |  58 Pagesand pricing. IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING: â€Å"DOING BUSINESS DIFFERENTLY, SMARTLY AND FASTER† It helps in the realization of the objectives for which the organization has been set up. In fact, effective marketing is essential for the survival and growth of the organization. It helps the community to satisfy their economic and social needs and thus raise their standard of living. It ensures better deal and services for the consumers. It helps the organization to fulfill its social responsibilitiesRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pagesra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofitRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesQuality Prog ra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofit organization Physical Development The Center For Disease Control s... Physical Development According to the Center for Disease Control’s growth chart for boys (â€Å"CDC,† 2000), W is in the 50th percentile for both height and weight (Appendix B-1). When measured on September 22, 2015, he was exactly 51† tall and 56.8 pounds (Appendix B-2). Compared to the other nine males in the class, W is very average. The tallest male is 58† and the shortest male is 48†. When lined up from shortest to tallest in the class, W is right in the middle. W usually moves quickly but somewhat awkwardly. His arms seem long for his body. He may be going through a growth spurt currently. The way W moves does seem to match his personality and his mood. Through W s quick movement about the room, it appears he is outgoing and energetic. By the afternoon, it is usually apparent that W is tired because of the way he sits. If the class is at the rug, W tends to lie down or lean on his elbows. During recess, W was observed about three times per week d uring the observation period. Recess is always outside rain or shine and there is not a choice to play inside. During almost every observation, W was playing a game of four square with the same group of three boys. He seems well-coordinated. School-aged children are usually quite skilled at controlling their bodies and are generally good at physical activities (Davidson 2011). He was able to hit the ball without being too clumsy. W usually moves quickly outside. At this age, children’s large motorShow MoreRelatedPhysical Development : The Center For Disease Control s Growth Chart For Boys Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Development According to the Center for Disease Control’s growth chart for boys (â€Å"CDC,† 2000), W is in the 50th percentile for both height and weight (Appendix B-1). When measured on September 22, 2015, he was exactly 51† tall and 56.8 pounds (Appendix B-2). Compared to the other nine males in the class, W is very average. The tallest male is 58† and the shortest male is 48†. When lined up from shortest to tallest in the class, W is right in the middle. Movement W usually movesRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthey put on so much weight, it seems to be nearly impossible to take it off. Childhood obesity can rapidly reduce if we alter influences, education, media, the fast food industry, and most importantly, themselves. Also, â€Å"According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2004), over 16 percent of children and adolescents from six to 19 years of age are overweight and/or obese. This number has more than tripled since 1981† (Green). As a society, we need to put a stop to the influences andRead MoreChild Study - Educational Observation of Development of a 5th Grader6837 Words   |  28 Pagesof seven years. He lives in the neighborhood and tends to be one of the first kids in the classroom every morning. In general he seems to be a happy child, smiling often. He has a tendency to be quite goofy at times and struggles with impulse control, often speaking out in class or being disruptive by talking or making jokes. This seems to stem from his ADHD, which he is on medication for. Though he has many challenges related to his ADHD, he displays an aptitude for math, enjoys reading, lovesRead MoreThe Obesity Means Excess Body Fat Essay5796 Words   |  24 Pagesfor age were chosen mainly because these percentile boundaries approximate the BMI of young adults of 25 Kgs/m2 (over weight) and 30 Kgs/m2 (obese) respectively (Seth Sharma, 2013). Fig. 1: BMI for age percentiles in 2-20 years old girls and boys (Dexter et al., 2008). For research purposes, BMI and changes in BMI are often reported as standard deviation scores (SDS) or ‘z’ scores, that is the number of standard deviations (SD) above or below the age- and gender-matched population meanRead MoreChild Obesity And Its Factors2041 Words   |  9 Pages Child Obesity and its Factors Lethuy Nguyen University of Texas at Arlington Dr. Myers Fall 2014 Abstract Ever since the 1980’s, the prevalence of obesity in U.S. children has tripled; meaning about 1 in 6 children today are obese. Obesity is defined as a body mass index greater than the 95 percentile for the sex and age. As obesity rates are growing, adults are dying everyday due to the complications of obesity, so it is important to be educated on the risks and factors. People believeRead MoreOverview of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder2041 Words   |  9 Pagesdelayed an average of 3 years. The delay is most profound in the brain region involving planning, thinking, and paying attention. More recent studies have found that the outer layer of the brain showed overall maturation delays, and some abnormal growth patterns in the brain structure that is involves proper communication (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The key behaviors of ADHD are impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity. Other symptoms of ADHD include difficulty stayingRead More7 Me gatrends 203026297 Words   |  106 PagesRESPONSIBILITY START INDEX TRENDS CONTACT 5 SUBTRENDS GROWING WORLD POPULATION AGING SOCIETIES INCREASING URBANIZATION 8.3   billion   people    will   live   on   earth Median   age   will    increase   by   5    years   to   34   years 59%   of   the   world s    population   will   live    in   cities A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Seven   global   megatrends   shape   the   face   of   the   world   in   2030 T1 CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS T2 GLOBALIZATION FUTURE MARKETS T3 SCARCITY OF RESOURCES T4 THE CHALLENGE OF CLIMATERead Moreâ€Å"a Study on Consumer Behaviour with Reference to Sony Vaio Laptops†14338 Words   |  58 Pagesand pricing. IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING: â€Å"DOING BUSINESS DIFFERENTLY, SMARTLY AND FASTER† It helps in the realization of the objectives for which the organization has been set up. In fact, effective marketing is essential for the survival and growth of the organization. It helps the community to satisfy their economic and social needs and thus raise their standard of living. It ensures better deal and services for the consumers. It helps the organization to fulfill its social responsibilitiesRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pagesra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofitRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesQuality Prog ra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofit organization

The Escape Of Freedom - 2342 Words

The Escape To Freedom It was the year of, 1769, in the U.S., where slavery was still legal. An african - american boy named, Abraham, got his parents taken away at the age of 4. He would always see how the people of the same color as he were treated unfairly and how the kids parents were also taken away, but he just thought that they were going to some kind of vacation. After this, Abraham was brought to a home where he was cared for by a nanny. During play time, the american boys would tease him and make fun of him. They would always eat in the living room while african - american children were to eat in the kitchen. While eating in the kitchen, Abraham and the others would laugh and have good conversations. One day, Abraham met a boy named Edmund. Twelve years passed, and Abraham and Edmund were now 16. They were eating in the kitchen when these men came in and took Abraham, Edmund and some others. The nanny saw, but did not say a word. She was just standing there. He had always wondered why the kids an d his parents were being forced to live somewhere else until he began to experience it all at the age of 16. When HE WAS SOLD FOR SLAVERY. Abraham was taken away from the â€Å"home† to a big mansion. As the car drove through the driveway Abraham thought that he was going to be living in this amazing home because of its gold plated stairs with diamond windows. But when he turned around, all he saw were african - americans farming and blacksmithing, which made hisShow MoreRelatedA Escape to Freedom1001 Words   |  4 PagesEscape to Freedom Bosnia is a country located on the Balkan Peninsula in Eastern Europe. After the end of the Soviet Union a number of European states were created, which included Bosnia. There was conflict between ethnic and religious groups because borders were changed. A war broke out in 1992 because Serbs and Croats living in Bosnia wanted the territory for themselves. Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic sent the Yugoslav Army to eastern Bosnia and killed thousands. They started an â€Å"ethnic cleansing†Read MoreThemes Of Escape By Mary Shelley And Incarceron By Catherine Fisher1271 Words   |  6 Pagesconfinement is escape, breaking free from control and captivity. Individuals, even with different backgrounds, have tried to escape this confinement in search of a better life. Even in literature, the concepts of escape is portrayed in many novels. Both Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and Incarceron by Catherine Fisher illustrate the literary and actual aspects of the act of escaping. Although both novels bear some minor differences in the concept of escape the similarities are very apparent. Escapes from theRead MoreJoy Ride Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages101 8 October 2012 Begging for an Escape â€Å"Joy Ride† is a short story written by Richard Russo. It features a boy, John Dern, and his mother, who both long for an escape from their lives at the time. This story follows the theme that one key aspect the human condition is the search for an escape. At some point in life, most humans wish to escape their past and present state of living. There may be many motivating factors behind this. However, most attempt to escape for one of three main reasons. TheseRead MoreA Brief Look at the Underground Railroad1335 Words   |  5 Pagesno hope for freedom. In the 1800s everything changed when the Underground Railroad had gone into effect as the system kept on growing and there were more than 100,000 slaves escaped from the South and gained their freedom. The journey for a slave to gain freedom was difficult and dangerous under the circumstances in the nineteenth century. Not even slave owners were looking for fugitive slaves, governments also imposed laws to restricted the rights of fugitive slave, causing their escape as an illegalRead MoreThe Themes Of African Americans967 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican Americans. Singing these spirituals helped them escape the everyday hardships of slavery even if it was just for a moment. Each spiritual had its own meaning but overall, I think that the central meaning of the spirituals was encoded communication. These spirituals were used mainly to talk about escape plans and routes. The spirituals used biblical names to speak of the everyday people around them. The encoded messages about escape were part of the central meaning of these spirituals. I doRead MoreThe Story Of American Slavery1595 Words   |  7 Pagesbrutality of the life that so many people had to endure have been written over the years. In this book, David Blight tells the story about two men, John M. Washington (1838-1918) and Wallace Turnage (1846-1916) and their escape from slavery during the Civil War. Their escape to freedom occurred during the chaos of this nation’s most bloody war and amidst a political and cultural conflict, which had been ripping the country apart for many decades. Throughout the Civil War, in thousands of different circumstancesRead MoreHumanitarian Essay697 Words   |  3 Pages25, 2009 Escape to Freedom Imagine what it would be like to get hit in the head with a two pound weight by protecting another person. Harriet Tubman was born a slave. As a slave, she preferred working outdoors than in the kitchen. She also became known as the â€Å"Conductor of the Underground Railroad.† Without Harriet Tubman, she would not have inspired many people like Martin Luther King Jr. Harriet Tubman is a humanitarian because she helped over 300 slaves escape to their freedom. HarrietRead MoreThe Slave Narrative Written By Rowlandson998 Words   |  4 PagesRowlandson attempts to consume the food that the Indians provide for her, but she soon discovers that the taste of the rancid food is more revolting than she can tolerate, but she continues trying to fit in, in her mind it is the only way she can possibly escape from the Indians alive. Coincidentally, Equiano also has to endure very similar perils. In the introduction to Equiano’s slave narrative, we acquire that he is being forced into slavery by his own people, in order to be sold to the white slave ownersRead MoreUnderground Railroad974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Underground Railroad’s Strive for Freedom Secrecy The Underground Railroad was a road to freedom which consisted of an enormous system of people who helped fugitive slaves flee to the North and to Canada. It was run by many Caucasians, or abolitionists, but mainly African Americans, or slaves (Heinrichs 8). The Underground Railroad was a danger which many risked their own lives to save the ones of slaves. This wouldn’t have been able to happen if it weren’t for their secrecy and bravenessRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1237 Words   |  5 Pagesexcessively restricted from freedom. Women are restricted to the freedoms that they once had. When comparing the Gileadean regime to our modern society’s regime today, women living under the Gileadean regime are restricted from performing â€Å"everyday† activities. They are not allowed to read. They are not allowed to act the way they want. In a sense, they are burdened by the spoken rules instilled by those leading the Republic of Gilead. To just ify their need for restriction of freedom, Aunt Lydia, a higher

485 Forensic Law Midterm Exam free essay sample

The most important fact that makes forensic evidence circumstantial is because science cannot be clearly defined by law. The legal system have created standards and written legal rules regarding the admissibility of forensic evidence. When forensic evidence that is presented in court is rarely unaccompanied by an expert witness to provide the court room with a professional explanation backing the reliability of the forensic process used to collect the relevant evidence. This is one the major obstacles in the modern courtroom. Expert witnesses are intended to provide the court with a detailed description of the forensic evidence being presented and how that evidence was analyzed through the use of forensic science. This makes an expert witness’s testimony a testimony to probability and circumstance, rather than actual fact. Consequently, the forensic evidence that is presented is ruled as circumstantial. The primary reason that science cannot be clearly defined by law is the rate of change and new theory that occurs regularly in science. We will write a custom essay sample on 485 Forensic Law Midterm Exam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There have been numerous cases where scientific evidence is found to be incorrect or inconclusive when it is admitted into evidence. This is a major concern for the courtroom as false convictions are detrimental to the integrity of the judicial system. Admissible forensic evidence is most always considered circumstantial so that there must be other forms of evidence to support the conclusion made from the forensic evidence to make a ruling. 2. Explain ways in which an opposing attorney can challenge an expert’s testimony in court. The primary goal of an attorney during cross examination is to destroy the credibility of a witness’s testimony. Expert witnesses are held to a different standard during trial and are considered professional witnesses as they speak on the behalf of a professional opinion and understanding of the information being presented; rather than the account or an experience. Regardless of who they witness is, it is important the Federal Rules of Evidence are upheld during cross examination. There are multiple rules against the presentation of past history of witness and attack of their personal character. That being said, an attorney may reference background and qualifications of an expert witness disprove the creditably of the witness as a professional in the field they are giving testimony to. An attorney may do this by researching the expert or the field that they practice and present them question that may cause they to refute their previous testimony or have no answer to a question. Causing an expert witness to look confused or untruthful on the stand shows the jury that jury that their testimony may not be credible or the judge has the authority to dismiss the witness completely. Another approach that is commonly executed during cross examination by an attorney is challenging of the validity and probativity of the expert witnesses testimony. Attorneys may focus on the limitations of the testimony and attempt to show the jury that the testimony is insignificant and inconclusive to show any benefit in proving or disproving any evidence or a fact at trial. An attorney may also challenge the purpose of the testimony. If the attorney can ask questions that show the testimony is insignificant and is not being used to prove or disprove evidence. Then the attorney may be able to have the judge dismiss the testimony. 3. Explain exactly what makes a witness an expert witness and provide an example of a specific forensic science expert witness. Also, explain what scientific expert opinion is and what is required before a court will allow this type of special testimony. An expert witness is considered an expert according to their credentials in the professional field that they are testifying in accordance with. Expert witnesses are used by attorneys to give professional opinion and explanation of information that the common individual would otherwise have no understanding of. Searching the web I discovered SEAK a website devoted to compiling information on expert witness. All of the expert witnesses listed on the site have been previously used in cases to provide testimony to specific evidence that is within the parameters of their expertise and professional credentials. Jill Kessler Miller is a great example of a specific expert witness. Jill resides in Southern California and is an expert in forensic science and dogs. She has testified in nine trials over the past four years. She has had over twenty-five years of experience with training dogs. She has a college degree in English and a graduate certification in Animal Policy Advocacy. The site also lists the multiple specific topics she gives testimony to. This is a great example of an expert witness because she lists are her professional credentials and specific fields that she will testify about in court. Dog bites and veterinary forensics are her direct links to forensic evidence. An expert witness’s expertise, training and special knowledge of a subject allows them to be give opinion is court. There is an exception to the rule against witnesses presenting anything but fact. Regardless, an expert witness’s opinion must be unbiased and bases solely on their special knowledge, train, and expertise in the field. The opposing attorney also has the right to confrontation to this opinion. 4. Explain in general how forensic evidence and analysis of this evidence can aid investigators in determining what took place at a crime scene. How would this information be helpful to an investigation? There are multiple different disciplines of forensic evidence and each different of discipline of forensic evidence can assist investigators to analysis specific evidence to identify its significance in the investigation. When a crime occurs an investigator arrive at the scene of the crime there first set it collect and document all the evidence found at the scene of the crime that looks like it make be out of place or help draw connections to the culprits of the crime. If hair, fibers, fingerprints, tire tracks, bite marks, etc. are found at a crime scene those materials or makes are correct and examined through the use of forensic evidence. The goal of forensic evidence is to analysis the materials collected and draw connections through science to link specific individuals or objects to the crime scene by matching the scientific components. This information is helpful to an investigator because it can provide time estimates of when the crime occurred, if the crime occurred at the location, who may be involved, what may have been used to commit the crime, etc. , but overall what caused the crime to occur. 5. Identify ten separate areas of forensic science that would commonly be utilized at a crime scene investigation and give a brief explanation of each. Hair analysis is the examination of human or animal hair. Forensic science is able to distinguish the difference between the two. Depending on the sample and if the follicle is still attached, science can recover DNA from the hair. Difference can also be made between what area of the body hair originated from. Fiber analysis is the examination of man-made fibers. Forensic science is able to identify through different processes the origination object a fiber may have come from and also may be able to identify what action cause the final location of the fiber. Fiber location can be a good indicator of a struggle or specific actions during a crime. Tread analysis is the examination of treads or tire marks. Upon discovery treads or tire marks are photographed and sometimes casted for examination. These photographs or casts are analyzed to determine the type of vehicle the treads could have come from. Ballistic analysis is the examination or firearms and ammunition. When cases involve firearms and ammunition, ballistic science is used to identify the characteristics of the ammunition discovered and link it to the type of firearm or exact firearm through the identification or rifling in the barrel or the firearm. Glass analysis is the examination of glass. Forensic science can examine glass to identify its refractive characteristics or composition to connect it to other samples of glass collected. There are numerous types of glass and forensic science is able to assist in identifying and matching samples. Paint analysis is the examination of paint samples. Forensic science is used to link paint samples recovered and link those samples to a source of origin. Paint analysis is common to link vehicles and weapons to a crime. Soil analysis is the examination or soil particles. Forensic science can identify even minute traces of soil particles and identify its characteristics, possibly origin. Footprint analysis examines the foot or shoe impressions. Forensic science can indicate through photographs or castings the size of foot, if it is human or animal in origin, if the speed of the individual, type of shoe the individual was wearing. Fingerprint analysis examines human fingerprints. Each individual person has different fingerprints and forensic science can examine one fingerprint and link it to a specific individual. Blood spatter analysis is the examination of blood and how it arrived at its discovered location. Forensic science can analysis blood spatter to indicate the origin of the blood and what may have taken place in what direction and matter to cause the specific patterns of blood discovered. 6. What can a forensic scientist/expert ascertain from hair samples located at a crime scene or on a victim? What would the expert be able to testify to upon analysis of these samples? Hair evidence is commonly discovered at the crime scene because both humans and animal are always shedding hair. The important job or hair forensic analysis is to discover the origins of the sample collected. If a hair sample still have a follicle attach it is possible for a forensic scientist is acquire a DNA pattern from the hair. The characteristics of a hair sample will also indicated the type of hair and location of the body where the hair would have originated from. Examination of the hair root can indicate whether the hair was removed through force or naturally shed by the body. At trial the expert may testify to the all the characteristics able that are possible to discover through a hair sample. Also, an expert may testify to the location of hair and how the characteristics of the hair sample may indicate a certain type of behavior for that hair to be found in the location it was. For example, if a male pubic hair is found in the location or a female genital area then that may be an indication of sexually deviancy. All of this testimony would be circumstantial and only a presentation of possible reasoning for hair characteristics and location. 7. How was fiber evidence utilized to convict Wayne Williams in the Atlanta Child Killing murders? Williams was convicted using seven different fiber and hair associations to the victim Jimmy Ray Payne. Payne was found in a river, but his cloths still retained fibers that were left on the body from his contact with Williams. The medical examiner was able to recover these fibers and sent them in for forensic testing. Through forensic testing it was found that two different fiber strands were consistent with the characteristics of Williams’ bed spread and bedroom carpet. Other fibers retrieved from Payne were consistent with William’s car. Other fibers where connected to various fibers throughout Williams’ home. Once the fibers were from Payne were linked to Williams, the FBI examined the fiber evidence from eleven other victims and through consistencies between all the fibers that were collected where able to link Williams is some way to all twelve murders through the fibers evidence. 8. How can certain marks located on a bullet be analyzed and used to help determine the exact gun from which the bullet was fired? Each individual firearm is created baring its own rifling. Rifling is the groves located within the barrel of a gun that assist the bullet to spin while exiting the gun and pierce through the air without wavering or tumbling. The rifling of the gun leaves distinct marks on the bullets that allow the bullet to be traces the specific rifling of the gun that shot the bullet. If there is no gun present to be directly compared to the bullet, rifling can also being used to identify the specific caliber or mark of the firearm used to fire the bullet. 9. How could glass or paint evidence be used to help solve a hit-and-run motor vehicle accident? What would the forensic expert be able to testify to when comparing glass or paint located at the scene in order to trace paint or glass evidence located on a suspect’s vehicle? Paint and glass evidence can be crucial in linking suspects and vehicles used in hit-and-run crimes. In most hit and run cases, when a vehicle strikes an individual or object traces of paint and glass may be transferred from the vehicle to the individual or object that was struck. Paint evidence is limited to the size or the sample and amount of paint transferred during contact. If the paint characteristics are identified, then those characteristics can be used to link the sample to the type or paint and color. If paint and color can be found and glass samples are left at the scene of a hit and run it is likely that the type of vehicle can be identified. Different types make, models, and types of vehicles utilize different types of glass in the construction of the vehicle. Glass forensic evidence can use glass sample taken from the scene to identify the type of glass and compare it to other samples to indicate possible origins of the sample. An expert witness cannot directly implicate a suspect in a crime by the glass or paint evidence from the scene of the crime and sample taken from the suspect vehicle. However, the expert witness can testify that the samples from the suspect’s car and the evidence collected from the scene have the sample characteristics. Also, an expert may be able to show that the damage or striations found at the scene could indicate that the car’s damage could have been directly caused by striking the individual or object involved in the hit-and-run.